""Front Cover ""; ""Front Matter ""; ""Copyright ""; ""Preface""; ""About the Authors""; ""Contents""; ""Chapter 1 --
Historical Perspectives and Milestones""; ""Introduction""; ""Discovery of Cell and Chromosome Theory of Inheritance""; ""Major Branches of Biotechnology""; ""Agricultural Biotechnology""; "" -->Forensic Biotechnology""; ""Medical Biotechnology""; ""Pharmaceutical Biotechnology""; ""Environmental Biotechnology""; ""Microbial Biotechnology""; ""Advances in Biotechnology""; ""Significant Milestones in Biotechnological Research"" ""Historical Contributions of some Leading Scientists""""Genetic Evaluation""; ""Historical Perspective""; ""QUESTIONS""; ""Gene Cloning""; ""Gene Cloning""; ""Gene Therapy""; ""Protein Biosynthesis""; ""DNA Replication""; ""Historical Perspectives of Plant tissue Culture""; ""Chapter 2 --
Immunology and Immunological Preparations""; ""Introduction""; ""Immune System""; ""How the Immune System Works""; ""Organs of Immune System""; ""Lymphoid System""; ""Cells of the Immune System (Fig. 2.3)""; "" -->Human Immunoglobulins""; ""Principles""; ""Innate Immunity""; ""Adaptive Immunity"" ""Cellular-Humoral Immunity""""Types of Immunity""; ""Natural Immunity""; ""Acquired Immunity""; ""Immune Tolerance""; ""Hypersensitivity""; "" -->Antigen-Antibody Reactions and their Applications""; ""Antigen""; ""Antibodies""; ""Antigen-Antibody Reaction""; ""Applications of Antigen-Antibody Reactions""; ""Haptens""; ""Hapten Inhibition""; ""Immunomodulators""; ""Classification of Immunomodulators""; ""Applications of Immunomodulators""; ""Vaccines""; ""Formulation of Vaccines""; ""Standardization and Evaluation of Vaccines: WHO Approach""; ""From Standards to Vaccines of Assured Quality"" ""Standards for Different Stages of Vaccine Development""""Principles for Biological Standardization""; ""Vaccine Storage""; ""Vaccine Storage Checklist""; ""Vaccine Cold Storage""; "" QUESTIONS""; ""Chapter 3 --
Environmental Biotechnology""; ""Introduction""; ""Bioremediation""; ""Ex-Situ Bioremediation""; ""In-Situ Bioremediation""; ""Natural Bioremediation""; ""Engineered In-Situ Bioremediation""; ""Management of Environmental Pollution""; ""Reduction of Atmospheric CO2""; ""Photosynthesis""; ""Biological Classification""; ""Sewage Treatment by Bacteria and Algae"" ""Eutrophication and Phosphorus Pollution""""Management of Metal Pollution""; ""Immobilized Cells in Management of Pollution""; ""Management of Air, Waste Gases and Water Pollution""; ""Removal of Formaldehyde, Methanol, Dimethylether and Carbon Monoxide from Waste Gases""; ""Bioreactors""; ""Biocatalysts""; ""Batch Experiments""; ""Management of Water Pollution""; ""Aerobic Biotreatment of Wastewater Pollution""; "" QUESTIONS""; ""Chapter 4 --
Proteins and Proteomics""; ""Introduction""; ""Proteins""; ""Structure of Proteins""; ""Simple proteins""; "" PROTEOMICS""; ""Conjugated proteins""